Albania’s castles are some of the Balkans’ most captivating historical treasures, blending rugged beauty, strategic locations, and centuries of layered history. Here’s a concise overview of what makes them special, their notable locations, and why they’re worth visiting.
Why Are Albanian Castles So Unique?
- Strategic Locations in Mountains and by the Sea
Many castles were built on hilltops or cliffs with panoramic views, offering natural defense and commanding control over trade routes, rivers, or coastlines. - A Tapestry of Civilizations
These fortresses reflect Illyrian, Roman, Byzantine, Venetian, and Ottoman architecture—showcasing Albania’s position at the crossroads of empires. - Raw Beauty and Authenticity
Unlike heavily restored European castles, many Albanian fortresses remain untouched and serene, surrounded by dramatic natural landscapes. - Living Heritage
Some castles are still inhabited or used for cultural events today, making them dynamic symbols of Albania’s living traditions.
Top Castles to Visit in Albania
Here is a list of most popular and special castles of Albania:
Rozafa Castle – Shkodra
- Location: Northwestern Albania, near Lake Shkodra
- History: Dating back to the Illyrians (4th century BC); later modified by Romans and Ottomans.
- Highlight: Legend of a woman entombed in the wall for the castle’s endurance. Offers sweeping views over rivers and mountains. These points will be highlighted during a tour.
🍴 Where to Eat:
- Tradita Geg & Tosk: A traditional Albanian restaurant with live folk music and historic decor. Try the lamb in yogurt or pickled peppers with cheese.
🏡 Where to Stay:
- Hotel Tradita: A boutique stay in a restored Ottoman-style house, walking distance from the city center and castle.
🎙️ The Legend of Rozafa – A Story of Love and Stone
Imagine a hilltop overlooking three rivers. The sun sets over Shkodra, and on that hill stands a mighty castle. But this castle—like many great things—was born not of victory… but of sacrifice.
Long ago, three brothers set out to build a fortress so strong it would guard their city forever. Each day, they stacked stone upon stone—walls high and wide. But every night… those same walls collapsed.
No matter how hard they worked, the earth would not hold their efforts.
In desperation, they sought the wisdom of an old man who lived beyond the river. He listened, nodded slowly, and spoke:
“If you want your walls to stand, one of your wives must be sealed inside. Let fate choose. Tomorrow, the woman who brings you your lunch—that will be the one.”
The brothers agreed. But fear crept into their hearts. That night, two of them whispered the truth to their wives. Only the youngest brother kept his silence.
The next day, as the sun rose above the hills, it was Rozafa, the youngest brother’s wife, who came—basket in hand, baby at her breast—unaware of the fate that awaited her.
When the truth was revealed, Rozafa did not scream. She did not run.
She listened.
And then, with the strength only a mother can summon, she spoke:
“If this must be done… then grant me one request. Leave a hole in the wall for my right breast, so I may still feed my son. Leave one for my right hand, to stroke his hair. And one for my right foot, to rock his cradle.”
And so it was done.
Rozafa was buried in the wall—and the castle, at last, stood firm.
They say her milk still seeps from the stone. They say you can feel her presence in the wind that passes through the ancient gates.
She is not forgotten.
She is the spirit of sacrifice. The guardian of Shkodra. The mother within the wall.
Berat Castle – Berat
- Location: Central Albania, on a hill above the Osum River.
- History: Inhabited since ancient times; shaped mainly by Byzantine and Ottoman influence.
- Highlight: Still inhabited today with churches, mosques, and whitewashed traditional homes within the fortress walls.
🍴 Where to Eat:
- Antigoni Restaurant: Overlooks the Osum River; serves delicious qofte (meatballs) and fërgesë (baked cheese and peppers).
🏡 Where to Stay:
- Hotel Mangalemi: Located in the historic Gorica quarter, offers traditional architecture and great local breakfasts.
Krujë Castle – Krujë
- Location: Near Tirana, on a rocky mountain slope.
- History: Key stronghold of national hero Skanderbeg during the 15th-century Ottoman resistance.
- Highlight: Home to the Skanderbeg Museum and a vibrant old bazaar.
🍴 Where to Eat:
- Restaurant Bardhi: Perched on the cliffs near the castle, with panoramic views and dishes like tave kosi (lamb in yogurt).
🏡 Where to Stay:
- Hotel Panorama Krujë: Offers spacious rooms with views of the castle and bazaar.
Gjirokastër Castle – Gjirokastër
- Location: Southern Albania, overlooking the Drino Valley.
- History: Expanded during Ottoman rule; served as a prison and military base.
- Highlight: Now houses a military museum and hosts the National Folklore Festival.
🍴 Where to Eat:
- Taverna Tradicionale Kardhashi: Family-run spot near the castle serving qifqi (rice balls) and stuffed peppers.
🏡 Where to Stay:
- Stone City Hostel: Stylish, friendly, and located in a traditional stone house within the old town.
Porto Palermo Castle – Himarë
- Location: On the Ionian coast, southern Albania.
- History: Attributed to Ali Pasha of Ioannina (19th century).
- Highlight: Located on a picturesque peninsula with turquoise waters—perfect blend of history and beach.
🍴 Where to Eat:
- Restaurant Sofra e Pashait: Close to the castle, with fresh seafood and views of the Ionian Sea.
🏡 Where to Stay:
- Himara Hostel: Laid-back atmosphere with a garden and beach access—perfect for backpackers and couples.
Why Visit these Albanian Castles?
- Cultural Immersion: Dive into stories that span thousands of years, from Illyrians to Ottomans.
- Breathtaking Landscapes: Discover dramatic vistas of mountains, valleys, and seas from castle viewpoints.
- Authentic Experiences: Fewer tourists mean more personal, tranquil exploration.
- Legends & Myths: Every stone echoes with tales of love, war, and resistance.
- Easy Access: Most castles are within reach of major cities or coastal towns—ideal for day trips.
🗝 Hidden Gems: Lesser-Known Castles
While Albania’s major castles draw the spotlight, the country is dotted with lesser-known fortresses that are equally rich in history, charm, and scenic beauty. These off-the-beaten-path castles offer a quieter, more intimate look at the country’s past—often with few tourists and untouched surroundings.
Petrela Castle – Close to Tirana
Location: Just 15 km south of Tirana
History: Dates back to the 4th century AD, with strategic significance during Skanderbeg’s resistance
Highlight: Perched on a rocky hill with stunning views of the Erzen River valley. The on-site restaurant inside the castle tower offers a unique medieval dining experience.
🍴 Where to Eat:
- Petrela Castle Restaurant: Located inside the castle tower—dine with spectacular views of the valley below.
🏡 Where to Stay:
- Hotel Castle Konti: Just a short drive away; peaceful and surrounded by nature.
Kaninë Castle – Vlorë
Location: Overlooking the Bay of Vlorë in southern Albania
History: Originally an Illyrian settlement; later expanded by Byzantines and Ottomans
Highlight: Offers sweeping views of the Adriatic Sea and Vlorë city. Lesser visited, making it ideal for peaceful exploration.
🍴 Where to Eat:
- Ristorante San Giorgio al Porto: Elegant seaside dining with Italian-Albanian fusion cuisine.
🏡 Where to Stay:
- Hotel Liro: Cliffside hotel with sea-view balconies, perfect for a relaxing night near Vlorë.
Bashtova Castle – Near Rrogozhinë
Location: Near the Shkumbin River delta, central-west Albania
History: Built in the 15th century, possibly by Venetians to control trade routes
Highlight: Unique for its flat, open-land setting—unusual for Albanian castles. Its rectangular towers and open courtyard make it visually distinct and photogenic.
🍴 Where to Eat:
- Restaurant Apollonia (near Fier): Rustic stop along the way, serving grilled meats and organic veggies.
🏡 Where to Stay:
- Hotel Fieri (in Fier): Comfortable hotel within driving distance if you want to explore more in the region.
These hidden gems are perfect for travelers looking to escape the crowds and explore the quiet corners of Albania’s complex history. Add them to your itinerary for a deeper, more personal connection to the country’s heritage.
🧳 Travel Tips for Visiting Castles in Albania
To make the most of your journey through Albania’s historic fortresses, here are essential tips to help you plan, stay comfortable, and avoid surprises:
🗓 Best Seasons to Visit
- Spring (April–June): Lush greenery, mild temperatures, and fewer crowds. Perfect for hiking up to hilltop castles.
- Fall (September–October): Golden landscapes and warm days without the summer heat.
- Summer (July–August): Popular for coastal castles like Porto Palermo, but expect higher temperatures and more tourists inland.
- Winter (November–March): Some castles are still open, but check ahead—shorter daylight and limited services may apply.
👟 What to Wear & Bring
- Comfortable Walking Shoes: Most castles have cobbled paths, steep stairs, or uneven ground.
- Water Bottle: Especially important for summer visits—many sites lack shops or fountains.
- Hat & Sunscreen: Sun exposure can be strong, particularly on elevated sites like Krujë or Rozafa.
- Light Jacket or Layered Clothing: Weather can change quickly, especially in the mountains.
- Camera or Smartphone: For capturing stunning panoramas and architectural details.
- Cash: Some sites charge small entry fees and may not accept cards.
💶 Entrance Fees & Opening Hours
Entrance fees vary but are generally affordable. Here’s a quick guide:
| Castle | Typical Entry Fee | Opening Hours |
|---|---|---|
| Rozafa Castle | €2–€3 | 9:00 AM – 7:00 PM (seasonal) |
| Berat Castle | Free (some museums extra) | 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM |
| Krujë Castle | €2–€4 (museum extra) | 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM |
| Gjirokastër Castle | €3–€4 | 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM |
| Porto Palermo Castle | €2–€3 | 8:00 AM – 7:00 PM (summer only) |
| Petrela Castle | Free (restaurant may require reservation) | 10:00 AM – Late (restaurant hours) |
| Kaninë Castle | €1–€2 | 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM |
| Bashtova Castle | Free | Open access, no formal hours |
✅ Tip: Always check local tourism websites or ask at your hotel for the latest opening times, as hours may vary by season or restoration work.